Date: 09:30-00:10, Thursday, March 25, 2009
   
Venue: FIT Building 1-315, Tsinghua University
   
Title: On the Quantum Query Complexity of Local Search
   
Speaker: Xiaoming Sun
   
Biography:
Xiaoming Sun received his BS in computer science in Tsinghua University in 2001 and got his PhD in computer science in Tsinghua University in 2005. Now he is an assistant professor in ITCS of Tsinghua University. He was in the program committee in the 16th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation (ISAAC05) and in the 4th Annual Conference on Theory and Applications of Models of Computation (TAMC 07).
 
Abstract:
The quantum query complexity of searching for local optima has been a subject of much interest in the recent literature. For the d-dimensional grid graphs, the complexity has been determined asymptotically for all fixed d≥5, but the lower dimensional cases present special difficulties, and considerable gaps exist in our knowledge. In this talk I will present near-optimal lower bounds, showing that the quantum query complexity for the 2-dimensional grid [n]2 is , and that for the 3-dimensional grid [n] 3 is , for any fixed δ>0. A general lower bound approach for this problem, initiated by Aaronson (based on Ambainis' adversary method for quantum lower bounds), uses random walks with low collision probabilities. This approach encounters obstacles in deriving tight lower bounds in low dimensions due to the lack of degrees of freedom in such spaces. We solve this problem by the novel construction and analysis of random walks with non-uniform step lengths. The proof employs in a nontrivial way sophisticated results of Sárközy and Szemerédi, Bose and Chowla, and Halász from combinatorial number theory, as well as less familiar probability tools like Esseen's Inequality. Joint work with Prof. Yao.

 

 


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